- 有衝突的pull request
在github上試著合入billiam327所提交的pull request
這個是一個衝突的pull request
- github建議的方向
Checkout via command lineIf you cannot merge a pull request automatically here, you have the option of checking it out via command line to resolve conflicts and perform a manual merge. Step 1: From your project repository, check out a new branch and test the changes. git checkout -b billiam327-master master git pull https://github.com/billiam327/sync_utility.git master Step 2: Merge the changes and update on GitHub. git checkout master git merge --no-ff billiam327-master git push origin master |
首先git branch
會顯示你正在處於master的branch
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git branch * master |
git checkout -b billiam327-master master
就是以下兩個指令的簡化版
產生一個branch
git branch billiam327-master
將source code切換到billiam327-master下
git checkout billiam327-master
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git checkout -b billiam327-master master Switched to a new branch 'billiam327-master' |
執行
git pull https://github.com/billiam327/sync_utility.git master
就產生conflict囉！
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git pull https://github.com/billiam327/sync_utility.git master remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 3 (delta 1), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From https://github.com/billiam327/sync_utility * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD Auto-merging compress.sh CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in compress.sh Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result. |
衝突的內容
可以用git diff的方式先觀察
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git diff diff --cc compress.sh index f1bc6a8,4df3660..0000000 --- a/compress.sh +++ b/compress.sh @@@ -1,44 -1,32 +1,72 @@@ echo "0. Compress sample cmd" ++<<<<<<< HEAD +echo "11. .tar.Z" +echo "12. .tgz" ++======= + echo "5. Compress .tar.gz" + echo "6. Decompress .tar.gz" + echo "7. Decompress .bz" ++>>>>>>> 25ed2d8b8c89b6a15f6c56403b4d17abae16f008 read option case "$option" in "0") echo "Compress sample" ;; ++<<<<<<< HEAD + "11") + echo "Select action." + echo "1. Compress file" + echo "2. Uncompress file" + read action + case "$action" in + "1") + read -p "Please input filename : " filename + read -p "Please input dirname : " dirname + echo `tar zcvf $filename.tar.Z $dirname` + ;; + "2") + read -p "Please input filename : " filename + echo `tar zxvf $filename.tar.Z` + ;; + esac + ;; + "12") + echo "Select action." + echo "1. Compress file" + echo "2. Uncompress file" + read action + case "$action" in + "1") + read -p "Please input filename : " filename + echo `tar zcvf $filename.tgz $filename` + ;; + "2") + read -p "Please input filename : " filename + echo `tar zxvf $filename.tgz` + ;; + esac ++======= + "5") + echo "Compress .tar.gz" + echo "Please input filename:" + read filename + echo "Please input directory:" + read dirname + tar zcvf $filename\.tar.gz $dirname + ;; + "6") + echo "Decompress .tar.gz" + echo "Please input filename:" + read filename + tar zxvf $filename\.tar.gz + ;; + "7") + echo "Decompress .bz" + echo "Please input filename:" + read filename + bunzip2 -d $filename.bz ++>>>>>>> 25ed2d8b8c89b6a15f6c56403b4d17abae16f008 ;; "*") echo "Not supported" |
因為知道衝突是發生在compress.sh
所以就要用
vim compress.sh的方式去解決衝突問題
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ vim compress.sh nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git diff diff --cc compress.sh index f1bc6a8,4df3660..0000000 --- a/compress.sh +++ b/compress.sh @@@ -1,44 -1,32 +1,66 @@@ echo "0. Compress sample cmd" + echo "5. Compress .tar.gz" + echo "6. Decompress .tar.gz" + echo "7. Decompress .bz" +echo "11. .tar.Z" +echo "12. .tgz" read option case "$option" in "0") echo "Compress sample" ;; + "5") + echo "Compress .tar.gz" + echo "Please input filename:" + read filename + echo "Please input directory:" + read dirname + tar zcvf $filename\.tar.gz $dirname + ;; + "6") + echo "Decompress .tar.gz" + echo "Please input filename:" + read filename + tar zxvf $filename\.tar.gz + ;; + "7") + echo "Decompress .bz" + echo "Please input filename:" + read filename + bunzip2 -d $filename.bz + "11") + echo "Select action." + echo "1. Compress file" + echo "2. Uncompress file" + read action + case "$action" in + "1") + read -p "Please input filename : " filename + read -p "Please input dirname : " dirname + echo `tar zcvf $filename.tar.Z $dirname` + ;; + "2 |
解決完畢之後
就可以commit囉！
此時，你是在billiam327底下進行commit
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git status On branch billiam327-master You have unmerged paths. (fix conflicts and run "git commit") Unmerged paths: (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution) both modified: compress.sh no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git commit -am "Merge billiam327's patch." [billiam327-master 1eeb4e3] Merge billiam327's patch. nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git status On branch billiam327-master nothing to commit, working directory clean |
git log看一下commit是否ok
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git log commit 1eeb4e3839235541e2d49266bd785ebd8aa7bb0a Merge: 7caa911 25ed2d8 Author: nelsonchung <chihchun.chung@gmail.com> Date: Tue Mar 8 20:06:03 2016 +0800 Merge billiam327's patch. commit 7caa911614c0a756b2c540cc625afe7079a40abe Author: nelsonchung <chihchun.chung@gmail.com> Date: Tue Mar 1 14:48:22 2016 +0800 Add the git command - git diff commit 176c69b148f7152150404ec88c13732d52e2fa6e Merge: 2a3a088 3a0fd69 Author: Nelson Chung <chihchun.chung@gmail.com> Date: Tue Mar 1 10:29:34 2016 +0800 Merge pull request #2 from yayanglu/master compress.sh commit 2a3a088888cd4dae6946d2b197cd99899c881b33 Author: nelsonchung <chihchun.chung@gmail.com> Date: Fri Feb 26 16:39:29 2016 +0800 Modify gitcmd for testing. commit 0a226fbca060c471d90ad36a8f4a426d7af19a20 Merge: 0b8a91b 8fedb7b Author: Nelson Chung <chihchun.chung@gmail.com> Date: Fri Feb 26 15:54:15 2016 +0800 Merge pull request #7 from nelsonchunggithub/master Add the command - git remote add upstream commit 8fedb7b9241eedf3f8e10ea02f06a662bb3b1a93 Author: nelsonchung <chihchun.chung@gmail.com> Date: Fri Feb 26 15:48:02 2016 +0800 Add the command - git remote add upstream commit 0b8a91bb5034379e2b5d2d7dac8f70b5da90805d Author: nelsonchung <chihchun.chung@gmail.com> Date: Fri Feb 26 15:38:16 2016 +0800 Modify gitcmd to test. |
接下來，切回到master去
並將billiam327-master的內容給合過來
git checkout master
git branch
git merge --no-ff billiam327-master
| nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git checkout master Switched to branch 'master' Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'. nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git branch billiam327-master * master nelsoncgtekiMBP:sync_utility nelsonchung$ git merge --no-ff billiam327-master Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy. compress.sh | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) |
最後可以利用git push將合入的內容提交到github囉！
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